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2. How is PDD or autism diagnosed?
The diagnosis of PDD is clinical, meaning "what you see is what you've got." One needs to meet specific diagnostic criteria for the different conditions, but the general requirements are that one must have symptoms that belong to the three main areas of impairments:
These symptoms coupled with a severe impairment in speech, social skills, or repetitive stereotyped behavior qualifies one for PDD NOS in the milder situations and for the other autistic conditions in the more severe presentations.
At times, especially when diagnosed early, it may be difficult to predict what the final outcome will be. Even though PDD's are life long disorders, some children will do better than others and a small proportion may "outgrow" some of the difficulties. Subtle changes, however, persist universally, even in the best of situations throughout life, and involve mostly social interaction skills and some obsessive-compulsive behaviors.
A simplified way of understanding the diagnosis of autism is looking at the PDD assessment scale questionnaire. In order to qualify for an autism diagnosis, one needs to have some behavioral features from each one of the three subgroups listed. This, of course, must be associated with a severe speech, social, or repetitive behavior impairment. A more comprehensive understanding of the condition and its diagnostic differentiation to the five different subgroups is provided by the DSM IV criteria for the autistic disorders.
PDD Main Page 1. What is PDD or autism? | 2. How is PDD or autism diagnosed? 3. The DSMV IV criteria 4. Review of the different PDDs 5. How does a typical child with autism present? 6. The PDD assessment questionnaire 7. Who should be evaluated for PDD? 8. What are the causes? | 9. Lab testing, medical consensus guidelines 10. What is the best treatment? 11. Behavioral modification 12. Prognosis (long term outcome) of autism 13. Differential diagnosis for autism 14. Secretin and autism 15. PDD and the educational system 16. Associations related to PDD (Links) [Print entire PDD section] |
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