brainlogo PDD/Autism --


Home




















NeurologyChannel

Childbrain.com Pediatric Neurology Site

14. Secretin and autism

Secretin is not medically approved for the treatment of autism. The medical literature currently contains a single standardized study by Dr. Sandler (New England Journal of Medicine, Dec. 1999) that has shown no benefit following a single dose of secretin injected to children with autism or pervasive developmental disorders. This is in complete contrast from another study by Dr. Horvath, a gastroenterologist, who gave secretin to three patients and described a "dramatic" improvement in the behavior of all his injected patients (Journal of Associated Academic Minor Phys. 1998).

So what is the truth? The truth, as in many circumstances, is probably somewhere in the middle.

My experience is based on injecting about 70 children affected by PDD with secretin according to the protocol suggested for pancreatic testing by the PDR (Physician's Desk Reference). My patients were closely followed with the autism rating scale and according to their parents' observation.

The results indicated that although about 75% of parents reported some initial good results to the injection, only about 10% of the children have shown "dramatic" and "difficult to argue with" results. The duration of the effect is also variable in those who are very good responders. Some continue to gradually improve. An example is "patient B" who was a 4 * year old with PDD NOS and no language at all, extremely restless and hyperactive, who one month following the injection was able to sit and communicate in short sentences, was much calmer and had an improved eye contact following two more injections. He did very well and now does well in the regular education system.

[back to top]

Others such as "patient J" have a good response lasting for about 1 * to 4 months following the injections, after which the autistic feature starts reappearing. In the case of "patient J," he becomes restless, compulsive, and regresses into his own world and loses communication skills about 2 months following each injection. After receiving his secretin, he calms down, interacts better, and has less compulsive, ritualistic behavior. The changes are clearly noticeable including by the school personnel that are not informed about the injection schedule. "Patient J" received a total of 6 injections and is tolerating secretin without any side effects. Except for some occasional transient 5 to 10 minute rashes, no significant side effects were reported.

The issue of secretin must be explored further, with larger scale studies and specifically in those children who are "claimed responders," trying to inject them with placebo versus secretin to determine "true response." If true response is determined, further investigation of the mechanism of action of secretin in these particular children should be studied.

At this time secretin should not be recommended for the treatment of autism and parents shouldn't be given false hopes that this will cure the children from a devastating condition; however, the anecdotal experience is such that one may understand the desire and show compassion to those who want to try this treatment for their children. Long-term safety studies are also important. All these implications must be considered by those (physicians and parents) who want "to try" secretin or any other unusual treatment modality.

[back to top]


Other topics in the PDD/Autism section:
PDD Main Page
1. What is PDD or autism? | 2. How is PDD or autism diagnosed?
3. The DSMV IV criteria
4. Review of the different PDDs
5. How does a typical child with autism present?
6. The PDD assessment questionnaire
7. Who should be evaluated for PDD?
8. What are the causes? | 9. Lab testing, medical consensus guidelines
10. What is the best treatment?
11. Behavioral modification
12. Prognosis (long term outcome) of autism
13. Differential diagnosis for autism
14. Secretin and autism
15. PDD and the educational system
16. Associations related to PDD (Links)
[Print entire PDD section]



Refer a Friend

Home | Contact Us | Neurology Glossary



Child Neurology and Developmental Center
www.childbrain.com

1510 Jericho Turnpike
New Hyde Park, NY 11040
Tel: 516.352.2500
Fax: 516.352.2573

[mapa]

146-01 45th Avenue
Suite 401
Flushing, NY 11355

[map]

Content Copyright © 2000-2004 Rami Grossmann, M.D. - All rights reserved.